Intent
To conserve land and protect farmland and wildlife habitat by encouraging development in areas with existing infrastructure. To promote walkability, and transportation efficiency and reduce vehicle distance traveled. To improve public health by encouraging daily physical activity.
Requirements
Option 1. Surrounding Density (2–4 points)
Locate on a previously developed site whose density in the surrounding area (i.e., within a ¼-mile [400-meter] radius of the project boundary) meets or exceeds the values in Table 1. Projects may calculate surrounding density using either the “separate residential and nonresidential densities” or the “combined density” values.
The counted density must be existing density, not zoned density.
(NEED TO ADD TABLE HERE)
If the surrounding residential and nonresidential densities are of different point values, use a weighted average of the two.
AND/OR
Option 2. Diverse uses (1–2 points)
Construct or renovate a building or a space within a building such that the building’s main entrance is within a ½-mile (800-meter) walking distance of the main entrance of four to seven (1 point) or eight or more (2 points) existing and publicly available diverse uses (listed in Appendix 1).
The following restrictions apply.
- A use counts as only one type (e.g., a retail store may be counted only once even if it sells products in several categories).
- No more than two uses in each use type may be counted (e.g. if five restaurants are within walking distance, only two may be counted).
- The counted uses must represent at least three of the five categories, exclusive of the building’s primary use.
Appendix 1. Use Types and Categories
The following table is used for all related Building Design & Construction, Interior Design & Construction, and Neighborhood Development prerequisites and credits. Use types are classified in categories.
| Category | Use type |
|---|---|
| Food retail | Supermarket |
| Other food store with produce section | |
| Community-serving retail | Convenience store |
| Farmers market | |
| Hardware store | |
| Pharmacy | |
| Other retail | |
| Services | Bank |
| Family entertainment venue (e.g., theater, sports) | |
| Gym, health club, exercise studio | |
| Hair care | |
| Laundry, dry cleaner | |
| Restaurant, café, diner (excluding those with only drive-thru service) | |
| Civic and community facilities | Adult or senior care (licensed) |
| Child care (licensed) | |
| Community or recreation center | |
| Cultural arts facility (museum, performing arts) | |
| Education facility (e.g., K—12 school, university, adult education center, vocational school, community college) | |
| Government office that serves public on-site | |
| Medical clinic or office that treats patients | |
| Place of worship | |
| Police or fire station | |
| Post office | |
| Public library | |
| Public park | |
| Social services center | |
| Community anchor uses (BD&C and ID&C only) | Commercial office (100 or more full-time equivalent jobs) |
| Housing (100 or more dwelling units) |
Adapted from Criterion Planners, INDEX neighborhood completeness indicator, 2005.
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